What is tylosin?
Tylosin (trade name: Tylan®) is an antibiotic in the same family as erythromycin. It is primarily used in cats, dogs, and small mammals to treat diarrhea and gastrointestinal inflammation.
Its use in dogs to treat inflammatory bowel disease and in dogs, cats and ferrets to treat certain intestinal infections that cause diarrhea are "off-label" or "off-label." Many drugs are commonly used off-label in veterinary medicine. In these cases, it is important to follow your veterinarian's instructions and warnings carefully, as their instructions may differ significantly from those on the label.
How is tylosin given?
Tylosin is taken orally in powder form. The powder is very bitter, so it is better to take the powder in an empty gelatin capsule or cold butter. It can also be formulated as a liquid. It can be taken with food or alone.
If your pet vomits or shows discomfort after receiving this medication without food, try giving it with a meal or treat. For small mammals, injections can also be given by a veterinarian at a veterinary hospital.
This medication works quickly, within about 1 to 2 hours, but it may take a few days to see noticeable effects.
What if I miss a dose for my pet?
If you miss a dose, take it when you remember, but if it is close to the time of your next dose, skip the dose you missed and take it at the next scheduled time, then return to your regular dosing schedule. Never give your pet two doses or extra doses at one time.
Are there any potential side effects?
The most common side effects of using tylosin include pain and inflammation at the injection site and mild gastrointestinal upset, such as decreased appetite and diarrhea. This short-acting medication should stop working within 24 hours, but it may take longer in pets with liver or kidney disease.
Are there any risk factors with this drug?
Tylosin should not be used in pets allergic to it or other related antibiotics. It should be used with caution in pregnant pets, but appears to be safe for use during pregnancy.
Are there any drug interactions I should be aware of?
Drug interactions with tylosin have not been established, although caution has been advised when using tylosin with digoxin. According to the information on erythromycin, other possible drug interactions include: azole antifungals, cisapride, chloramphenicol, clindamycin, lincomycin, digoxin, ditiazem, verapamil Rice, omeprazole, sucralfate, warfarin, alfentanil, bromocriptine, buspirone, carbamazepine, chemotherapy drugs, cyclosporine, disopyramide, methylprednisolone, imidazole Dazolam, alprazolam, triazolam, quinidine, sildenafil, tacrolimus, and theophylline.
Does this medication require any monitoring?
No specific monitoring is required while your pet is taking this medication. Your veterinarian may monitor your pet to make sure the medication is working.
How to store Tylosin?
Tylosin powder should be stored in an airtight container at room temperature and protected from light and moisture.
What to do in case of emergency?
If you suspect overdose or are experiencing an adverse reaction, call your veterinarian's office immediately. If they are unavailable, follow their instructions to contact the emergency agency.
