漢堡包是健康食品還是垃圾食物?

Just as a hamburger is made up of multiple parts, so is the answer to this question. So, let's break it down into its different components.

Decision, decision: choose your meat

Burger patties are made from ground meat, which can be beef, lamb, chicken, or any other type of meat. The higher the fat content of meat, the higher its caloric value.

Lean beef is considered a protein with high nutritional value. In addition to being rich in protein, it also contains essential minerals such as zinc, iron, and vitamin B12. Lean beef cuts are represented by the following numbers:

  • 3 - brisket
  • 4 - Silvertip Roast
  • Grill steak in 5 minutes
  • 6 - Small Tender
  • 11 - Beef tenderloin
  • 12 - Inner muscle
  • 13 - Hips

That being said, using only lean beef in burgers has its own problems. If the burger is made only from lean meat, it will be dry and have a rubbery texture when you take it off the grill. Therefore, you should try to mix fatty and lean meats together.

A 150-gram medium-fat burger patty usually contains 200-250 calories.

Preparing burger patties

Typically, you'll prepare burger patties on the grill. This is good because it retains the juices in the patty and keeps it juicy.

The duration of grilling is also very important. Grilling for too long will dry out the meat and eventually lose most of its nutritional value, such as vitamins and minerals.

Burger ingredients and sides

Burger toppings and sides vary from vegetables to other types of sauces and carbs.

If it were just vegetables or a different kind of kimchi (preferably one with less salt) then it would actually be somewhat healthier.

It's also important to consider sauces, which themselves can add calories. Mayonnaise and barbecue sauce, in particular, are high in fat and sugar, adding about 200 calories per serving.

Some common side dishes for burgers are carbohydrates, including French fries (or potato chips, for non-American readers), onion rings, potatoes, and potato wedges. A small portion of these can contain at least 200 calories, both because of the carbohydrates themselves and because of the large amounts of oil used to fry them.

But even without any of these sides, the burger is already carb-heavy, so the sides will add even more.

Additionally, eating large amounts of salt (often with French fries) may negatively affect blood pressure in some people because it can cause a temporary buildup of fluid.

steamed stuffed bun

A bun and veggie burger without sauce or garnishes averages about 500 calories, half of which comes from the carbs in the bun, not the meat.

Most breads are large, essentially equivalent to four slices of bread, so add about 250 calories on average.

This diet is less ideal for people who need to maintain a low-carbohydrate diet, such as those with diabetes.

So what is the solution? Make your own burgers at home, using smaller buns and fewer carbs. Not only that, but you can also buy low-carb or gluten-free bread.

Overall, if you count everything from the patty to the toppings, buns and sides, you'll find that a burger ordered from a restaurant or fast food joint can contain over 1,000 calories and be high in fat and carbs.

How about homemade burgers?

Making your own burger at home means you have more control over its nutritional value.

Use ground meat with a moderate fat content, grill without oil, use a moderate amount of salt, and limit the size of patties and buns. Use homemade sauce without any preservatives.

Variety the ingredients with a variety of fresh roasted vegetables and start your meal with a salad.

If you do this, it will cut the calorie count in half, plus it has good nutritional value and is low in fat and carbs.

Homemade Burger Recipe

  • 50g of good burger
  • 150g fresh minced beef, medium fat content
  • 1 teaspoon mayonnaise
  • 1 teaspoon tomato paste
  • 1 teaspoon mustard
  • 2-3 tomato slices
  • 2 fresh lettuce leaves
  • 2-3 slices purple onion
  • Salt and pepper only season the outside of the patties

instruct:

  • Knead the minced meat for 2-3 minutes, do not exceed this time. Shape beef into burger patties.
  • Heat a frying pan and spray with a little oil.
  • Place the patties on the pan and season with salt and freshly ground pepper. Grill until edges are colored. Flip it to the other side and bake for a few more minutes. Checking the center of the patty will tell you how much it has cooked so far. We recommend taking it out when the center is still a little soft.
  • If desired, you can heat the inside of the bread on a baking sheet for a few minutes.
  • Spread the mayonnaise and ketchup on the inside of the bread and place the patties on top. Place the vegetables on top of the patties and place the other bun on top.

Nutritional value per serving:

  • About 460 calories
  • 30 grams protein
  • 26 grams of carbohydrates
  • 12 grams fat
  • 1.5 mg of vitamin B12 (half the daily requirement for adults)
  • 1.75 mg iron
  • 4/95 mg zinc (half the daily value for women, one-third of the daily value for men)

You can eat this kind of burger once in a while because the nutritional value is pretty good. If you find a place that prepares this way, just do it every few months or so.

Or, you can prepare your own at home and have a burger once a week.

Review

All comments are moderated before being published

HealthyPIG Magazine

View all
如何判斷雞翅是否變壞?

如何判斷雞翅是否變壞?

重點摘要 雞翅會變質嗎? 如何判斷雞翅是否變壞? 過期雞翅還能食嗎? 雞翅可存放多久? 如何儲存雞翅? 雞翅可以冷凍嗎? 結論 雞翅會變質嗎? 會。皮脂較多、表面不潔或溫度過高時,細菌繁殖更快。 如何判斷雞翅是否變壞? 外觀:皮色發黃、出黑斑或血水。 觸感:表面黏滑、軟爛。 氣...
如何判斷雞蛋是否變壞?

如何判斷雞蛋是否變壞?

重點摘要 雞蛋會變質嗎? 如何判斷雞蛋是否變壞? 過期雞蛋還能食嗎? 雞蛋可存放多久? 如何儲存雞蛋? 雞蛋可以冷凍嗎? 結論 雞蛋會變質嗎? 會。殼面有微孔,溫差及濕度變化會令細菌入侵。 如何判斷雞蛋是否變壞? 水測:沉底=較新鮮;浮起=多半變壞。 打開觀察:蛋白渾濁水樣、蛋黃...
如何判斷羊肉是否變壞?

如何判斷羊肉是否變壞?

重點摘要 羊肉會變質嗎? 如何判斷羊肉是否變壞? 過期羊肉還能食嗎? 羊肉可存放多久? 如何儲存羊肉? 羊肉可以冷凍嗎? 結論 羊肉會變質嗎? 會。脂肪多而易氧化,處理或存放唔好就會變壞。 如何判斷羊肉是否變壞? 顏色:紅轉黑,或出現綠斑。 脂肪:由白轉黃兼有酸味。 氣味:由輕...
如何判斷豬肉是否變壞?

如何判斷豬肉是否變壞?

重點摘要 豬肉會變質嗎? 如何判斷豬肉是否變壞? 過期豬肉還能食嗎? 豬肉可存放多久? 如何儲存豬肉? 豬肉可以冷凍嗎? 結論 豬肉會變質嗎? 會。豬肉表面水活度高,加上處理不潔或溫度過高,容易腐敗。 如何判斷豬肉是否變壞? 顏色:粉紅轉灰、發綠或出斑。 氣味:酸臭、腥臭味濃 ...
如何判斷牛肉是否變壞?

如何判斷牛肉是否變壞?

重點摘要 牛肉會變質嗎? 如何判斷牛肉是否變壞? 過期牛肉還能食嗎? 牛肉可存放多久? 如何儲存牛肉? 牛肉可以冷凍嗎? 結論 牛肉會變質嗎? 會。牛肉含高蛋白同水分,若溫度控制或衛生不當,細菌會快速繁殖,導致變壞。 如何判斷牛肉是否變壞? 顏色:鮮紅轉深褐甚至發黑;脂肪變黃。 ...
成年後懷疑自己有注意力不足過動症(ADHD),應該接受診斷嗎?

成年後懷疑自己有注意力不足過動症(ADHD),應該接受診斷嗎?

在過去,注意力不足過動症(Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, ADHD)多被視為「小孩的病」,很多成年人小時候從未被評估或診斷。直到近年社會對心理健康重視度提升,許多成人才開始懷疑,自己長期以來的專注困難、健忘、衝動或時間管理不良,可能與 ADHD 有關。這種「晚發現」的情況相當普遍,也引發了問題:成年後是否值得接受 ADHD 診斷?

哪些職業對健康影響最大?科學與現實的分析

哪些職業對健康影響最大?科學與現實的分析

在現代社會中,工作佔據了人們生命中相當大的一部分。然而,不同職業對健康的風險並不相同。一些工作性質或環境,會顯著增加慢性病、心理壓力、甚至縮短壽命的風險。以下從科學研究與醫學角度,探討幾類對健康損害較大的職業,並附上相關統計數據。

電擊槍的機制與對人體健康影響

電擊槍的機制與對人體健康影響

在現代執法中,警察常使用所謂「非致命性武器」(less-lethal weapons),其中最廣為人知的便是 電擊槍(Taser)。電擊槍的設計初衷是提供一種介於徒手制服與槍械之間的選擇,藉由暫時性電擊使嫌疑人失去行動能力,以降低致命暴力發生的風險。然而,電擊槍並非完全無害,背後涉及的電流機制與人體生理反應值得深入探討。

PD-(L)1/VEGF「三抗」:腫瘤免疫治療新方向

PD-(L)1/VEGF「三抗」:腫瘤免疫治療新方向

腫瘤治療的新挑戰 近十年來,免疫檢查點抑制劑(Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors, ICIs)改變咗癌症治療格局。當中 PD-1/PD-L1 抑制劑 已經成為多種腫瘤的一線或二線療法,而 VEGF 抑制劑 亦係抗血管生成治療嘅核心藥物。然而,臨床數據顯示,雖然 PD-(L...