Mirin, also known as Japanese mirin or rice vinegar, is a seasoning originating from Japan and is often used in cooking to season and enhance flavor. It is mainly made from white rice, which is usually fermented and aged.
The production process of mirin is relatively simple. First, white rice is ground, soaked and steamed in water, and then koji bacteria are added for fermentation. The fermented liquid is then filtered, concentrated, and aged. In the process of making mirin, the starch in the white rice is decomposed by enzymes to form sugars, which are then converted into alcohol and organic acids through the action of microorganisms, forming the unique aroma and taste of mirin.
Mirin has a light sweetness and aroma with a slightly sour taste and a soft and smooth taste. It is often used in Japanese cuisine, such as teriyaki, stir-fry, salad and other dishes, to enhance the flavor and texture of the dishes. In addition, mirin is also commonly used in making seasonings such as soy sauce, sauces, and marinades.
In addition to being used in cooking, mirin is also considered to have certain nutritional value. It contains a variety of amino acids and trace elements, which can help promote appetite and enhance nutrient absorption. However, since mirin contains a certain amount of alcohol, pregnant women, children and people with alcohol allergies should consume it in moderation or avoid it.