莫達非尼在澳洲合法嗎?

What is Modafinil?

Modafinil is a drug used to treat sleep disorders such as narcolepsy, shift work sleep disorder, and sleep apnea.

Although it does not cure these diseases, it is effective as long as it remains in the body. Modafinil helps users stay awake during the day.

Are Modafinil and Ritalin the same?

From a scientific perspective , Modafinil and Ritalin are commonly used to treat ADHD and sleep disorders. Modafinil is generally approved to treat sleep disorders, but it may also be used to treat ADHD. In contrast, Ritalin is generally approved to treat ADHD and sleep disorders.

Ritalin, a methylphenidate drug, is a stimulant drug that has sedative effects and improves the ability to concentrate and stay awake. In contrast, modafinil is a prescription-strength drug that helps people with sleep disorders but is also used to treat depression and ADHD and has a variety of nootropic effects that can improve cognition. ability.

From a legal perspective , Ritalin, a form of methylphenidate, is considered a "Type A" addictive drug and is listed in Schedule 1 of the Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act 1985 (New South Wales). Illegal drugs. Possession of Ritalin in New South Wales is punishable by up to 2 years in prison and/or a fine of $2,200. Selling Ritalin may result in heavier penalties, depending on its quantity. In contrast, modafinil is a Schedule 4 drug on the Poisons List and a "restricted substance" under the Poisons and Therapeutic Substances Act 1966 (NSW), which provides for up to 6 months of jail time and/or a $2,200 fine. Illegal sales are also punishable by fines of up to $1,650 and/or six months in prison.

Buy Modafinil Australia | Modafinil Online

There are various online stores where you can buy Modafinil. These include Modafinil 4 Australia, Modafinil.com, Chemist Warehouse and Nootraplus. Chemistwarehouse sells it online for a discounted price of $5.80 and a private prescription price of $101.39. Prices at other online stores, such as BuyModa.org, range from $69 to $449.

The price per pill ranges from $0.39 to $1.50.

Most stores offer free delivery across Australia, but you should always ensure you have a valid prescription to avoid criminal prosecution and penalties.

Modafinil smart drug

Such drugs are marketed online as "smart" or "study" drugs to keep users alert and focused for longer periods of time.

Users report increased memory, alertness, and concentration.

While Modafinil is available with a prescription in Australia, there are a growing number of online suppliers marketing it to individuals seeking such benefits.

How long does Modafinil last?

Modafinil can last from 10 to 22 hours, depending on your genetics. This period can also be affected depending on other medications you take with modafinil. This drug is metabolized in the liver and its inactive metabolites are excreted in the urine.

How long does modafinil stay in your system?

Modafinil and its metabolites can be present in the urine at detectable levels for up to 30 hours after taking the drug. This will depend on various other factors, such as your metabolism and genetics. Modafinil can be detected in plasma, serum, and urine.

Modafinil is not usually tested in routine drug screening tests. It is less likely to cause false positives for other drugs such as amphetamines.

How long does it take for Modafinil to work?

After ingesting Modafinil, it usually takes 30 to 60 minutes for it to take effect in your system. This time may vary from person to person and based on other factors. For example, it may take longer to take effect if taken with food or on a full stomach.

Can a GP prescribe modafinil in Australia?

Modafinil is classified as a Schedule 4 drug under the poisons list of the Poisons and Therapeutic Substances Act 1966 (New South Wales), which means possessing, using, trying to obtain or sell it requires a doctor's prescription.

In New South Wales, possessing or attempting to possess modafinil is punishable by a fine of up to $2,200 and/or six months' imprisonment.

It is a crime for retailers or individuals other than pharmacies to sell this product, which is punishable by a fine of up to $1,650 and/or six months in prison.

It is illegal to attempt to import this medicine without a prescription. Section 50 of the Customs Act 1901 (Cth) provides for fines exceeding $200,000.

Is Modafinil legal in Australia?

However, it is important to note that it is illegal to purchase and import Modafinil without a prescription. Here's more information about drug importation crime in Australia.

The Therapeutic Goods Regulatory Agency has warned individuals that using nootropics such as modafinil without a prescription can be dangerous.

Side effects may include anxiety, headache, chest pain, dizziness, and insomnia.

Because research on nootropics is limited, there is considerable uncertainty about long-term side effects if used continuously.

Is Modafinil a prescription drug? Modafinil is considered a "Schedule 4" prescription drug under poison standards.

Under the Therapeutic Goods Act 1989 (Cth), any importation that is not supported by a valid prescription or exceeds the prescribed quantity may be assessed as unlawful by the TGA.

Therefore, these products may be seized as prohibited imports under the Customs Act 1901 (Cth).

Australian Border Force is able to intercept and detain packages and may require a valid prescription.

Importing, attempting to import and possessing Modafinil without a prescription classifies it as a "prohibited import".

There are fines of up to $222,000 available under section 50 of the Customs Act 1901 (Cth).

Modafinil can be legally imported from overseas by consumers with a prescription under the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) personal importation scheme.

Under the plan, patients can order up to three months' supply at a time, and up to 15 months' supply within a 12-month period, for personal use.

Alternatively, patients with a valid prescription can of course purchase products from Australian Pharmacies.

How to get a prescription for Modafinil in Australia? You can get a prescription for modafinil from your doctor. If you plan to import, you must have a prescription, which usually limits the amount you can import.

Is Modafinil legal in New South Wales?

In New South Wales, substances included in Schedule 4 of the Poisons List are considered "restricted substances" under the Poisons and Therapeutic Substances Act 1966 (NSW).

It is a crime to attempt to obtain or possess a restricted substance such as modafinil without a prescription.

The maximum penalty under Section 16 is a fine of US$2,200 and/or 6 months' imprisonment.

Under section 9, it is illegal for modafinil to be sold by retailers or individuals other than pharmacies.

The maximum penalty is a $1,650 fine and/or 6 months in prison.

Is Modafinil legal in Victoria?

In Victoria, it is illegal to sell, possess or use modafinil without a prescription.

Substances included in Schedule 4 of the Poisons List are considered "poisons or controlled substances" as outlined in the Drugs, Poisons and Controlled Substances Act 1981 (VIC).

It is an offense under section 36B(2) to possess modafinil without authorization such as a prescription.

The maximum fine is $1,817.40.

The Drugs , Poisons and Controlled Substances Ordinance 2017 (VIC) prohibits the unauthorized sale of "poisons or controlled substances".

The maximum fine is $18,174.

Is Modafinil legal in Queensland?

In Queensland, it is prohibited to buy and possess Modafinil without a prescription, or to sell or supply Modafinil without lawful authority.

Under the provisions of the Drugs and Poisons Act 2019 (QLD), substances covered by Schedule 4 of the Poisons List are considered "S4 drugs".

Under Section 34, people who buy or possess modafinil without a prescription or reasonable excuse can face fines of up to $27,570.

It is an offense under section 35 to supply modafinil without authorization or reasonable excuse.

As stated in Section 35, the maximum penalty is $68,925.

Is Modafinil legal in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT)?

It is illegal to buy, sell and possess Modafinil without a prescription or legal authority in the ACT.

Schedule 4 substances are considered "prescription medicines" or "declared substances" under the Medicines, Poisons and Therapeutic Goods Act 2008 (ACT).

Under section 26, the unauthorized supply of modafinil is punishable by a fine of up to $80,000 and/or five years' imprisonment.

Companies can be fined up to $405,000.

Under Section 36, possession of modafinil without a prescription is punishable by a fine of up to $32,000 and/or 2 years in prison.

Is Modafinil legal in South Australia?

It is illegal to sell modafinil without a prescription in South Australia under the Controlled Substances Act 1984 (SA).

Under section 27, a person who uses, sells, supplies, prescribes or purchases modafinil without proper authorization can be fined up to $10,000.

Is Modafinil legal in Western Australia?

It is illegal to sell, supply or possess modafinil without a medical prescription in Western Australia.

The unauthorized supply of modafinil is an offense under section 14(1) of the Drugs and Poisons Act 2014 (WA).

Section 14(4) criminalizes possession without proper authority (such as a prescription).

Under Section 115, such violations are punishable by fines of up to $45,000.

Is modafinil legal in the Northern Territory?

In the Northern Territory, it is illegal to sell, supply or possess modafinil without a medical prescription.

Under section 39 of the Medicines, Poisons and Therapeutic Goods Act 2012 (NT), the use or possession of modafinil without a medical prescription is punishable by a fine of up to $15,700 or 12 months' imprisonment.

Under Section 40, supplying modafinil without being registered as a pharmacy is punishable by a fine of up to $31,400 or 2 years' imprisonment.

Is modafinil legal in Tasmania?

In Tasmania, Schedule 4 substances (such as modafinil) are known as "restricted substances" under the Poisons Act 1971 (TAS).

As stated in section 36, it is illegal to possess modafinil without a prescription.

The maximum penalty is a $6,850 fine or 2 years in prison.

Under section 26, unless authorized, a person or retailer selling or supplying modafinil faces penalties of up to $2,740.

Review

All comments are moderated before being published

HealthyPIG Magazine

View all
經痛治療點解咁多年都冇突破?最新方法、本地現況與未來方向

經痛治療點解咁多年都冇突破?最新方法、本地現況與未來方向

幾乎一半嘅世界人口,每個月都要面對一次——月經同經痛。由青春期到更年期,呢段時間長達三十幾年。雖然經痛唔係致命疾病,但對好多女性嚟講,每個月都係一次痛苦嘅循環,影響工作、學業同生活質素 [1]。咁問題嚟喇:點解咁多年嚟,經痛治療仲係停留喺熱水袋同布洛芬(ibuprofen)?

Celecoxib(西樂葆)介紹 — 藥理、歷史背景與臨床試驗

Celecoxib(西樂葆)介紹 — 藥理、歷史背景與臨床試驗

1. 藥物簡介與臨床用途 Celecoxib(商品名 Celebrex 等)係一種選擇性 COX-2 抑制劑,屬非類固醇抗炎藥(NSAID)。COX-2 喺炎症反應中會誘導前列腺素生成,從而引發疼痛及發炎;而 Celecoxib 有效抑制 COX-2,但對 COX-1 影響較少,因此相對常見 ...
用粟粉醃肉有乜科學根據?揭開中菜「滑肉」嘅秘密

用粟粉醃肉有乜科學根據?揭開中菜「滑肉」嘅秘密

前言:點解中餐炒肉咁滑? 好多香港人炒肉嘅時候都會發現,餐廳啲雞絲牛柳炒出嚟特別滑溜、唔鞋口。呢個秘密,唔喺高級食材,而係一個平凡但強大嘅材料——粟粉(Cornstarch)。 呢種技巧叫做**「走油前醃」或「滑油醃肉法」(Velveting)**,係中餐獨有技術之一,主要靠粟粉、蛋白、調味料...
咩係三價鐵(Fe³⁺)同二價鐵(Fe²⁺)?

咩係三價鐵(Fe³⁺)同二價鐵(Fe²⁺)?

當我哋講「鐵質」時,唔止係話有冇攝取足夠,而係講緊鐵喺人體內唔同形態(尤其係三價鐵 Fe³⁺ 同二價鐵 Fe²⁺)點樣被吸收、轉化、運輸同儲存,呢啲都深深影響生物可利用率

全面解構低鐵原因、病理機制及影響

全面解構低鐵原因、病理機制及影響

低鐵唔止係營養問題,仲可能係身體慢性警號

鐵質(iron)係人體不可或缺嘅微量元素,主要負責攜帶氧氣嘅血紅素(hemoglobin)製造、能量代謝、免疫調節等。當鐵質長期攝取不足、吸收差、或失去過多,就會導致「低鐵」(iron deficiency)甚至發展成「缺鐵性貧血」(iron deficiency anemia)。本文將從臨床醫學與分子生理角度,深入探討低鐵嘅成因、病理機制、生物轉化過程,以及其對人體造成嘅連鎖影響。

Obefazimod(ABX464):潰瘍性結腸炎新藥研究、作用機制與研發進展

Obefazimod(ABX464):潰瘍性結腸炎新藥研究、作用機制與研發進展

Obefazimod(又名 ABX464)係由法國生物科技公司 Abivax 開發嘅口服小分子創新藥,目標治療慢性發炎性腸道疾病(IBD),特別係潰瘍性結腸炎(UC)同克羅恩氏病(CD)患者。

夢遺係唔係一定關性事?

夢遺係唔係一定關性事?

夢遺,即係在無意識之下於睡眠中射精,係一種常見於青春期男生甚至成年男性身上的自然生理現象。夢遺唔等於一定發生性夢,也唔等於有性慾過強。它與睡眠週期中快速動眼期(REM sleep)嘅勃起模式有關,亦可能反映正常的荷爾蒙波動及精液排出節律。 咩係夢遺? 夢遺(nocturnal emission...
唔凍都會打冷震?

唔凍都會打冷震?

打冷震(shivering)唔一定因為天氣凍,喺情緒波動、發燒初期、焦慮、緊張等情況下都可以出現。打冷震係一種由大腦下視丘控制嘅「非意識性肌肉收縮」,目的係維持或調節核心體溫或應對突發壓力。了解打冷震背後嘅神經與體溫調節原理,可以幫我哋區分「正常生理反應」同「潛在疾病警號」。 打冷震係乜回事...
一緊張就流手汗?

一緊張就流手汗?

手掌汗腺主要受交感神經系統控制。當人面對壓力、驚訝、社交場合等刺激時,大腦會啟動「戰鬥或逃跑反應」,促使手掌、腳底等部位產生明顯出汗。這種情況屬於精神性出汗,與溫度無直接關係,係身體對外在壓力的自然反應。