Contains a variety of nutrients
- Calories: 25
- Fiber: 3 grams
- Vitamin C: 77% of the RDI
- Vitamin K: 20% of the RDI
- Vitamin B6: 11% of the RDI
- Folic acid: 14% of the RDI
- Pantothenic acid: 7% of the RDI
- Potassium: 9% of the RDI
- Manganese: 8% of RDI
- Magnesium: 4% of RDI
- Phosphorus: 4% of RDI
High fiber
Cauliflower is high in fiber, which is good for overall health. One cup of broccoli contains 3 grams of fiber, which is 10% of your daily needs. Fiber is important because it nourishes healthy bacteria in your gut, helps reduce inflammation and promotes digestive health. Consuming enough fiber may help prevent digestive disorders such as constipation, diverticulitis, and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Additionally, research shows that a diet high in fiber vegetables, such as broccoli, is associated with a lower risk of a variety of diseases, including heart disease, cancer, and diabetes. Fiber also plays a role in preventing obesity by promoting fullness and reducing overall caloric intake.
Good source of antioxidants
Similar to other cruciferous vegetables, cauliflower is particularly high in glucosinolates and isothiocyanates, two groups of antioxidants that have been shown to slow the growth of cancer cells. Glucosinolates and isothiocyanates have been shown to be particularly protective against colon, lung, breast and prostate cancer in test-tube studies.
Cauliflower also contains carotenoids and flavonoid antioxidants, which have anti-cancer effects and may reduce the risk of several other diseases, including heart disease.
What's more, cauliflower contains high amounts of vitamin C, which acts as an antioxidant. It is known for its anti-inflammatory effects, which can enhance immune health and reduce the risk of heart disease and cancer.
May help with weight loss
As a good source of fiber, cauliflower slows digestion and promotes a feeling of fullness. This may automatically reduce the number of calories you eat throughout the day, which is an important factor in weight control. The high water content is another aspect of cauliflower that may aid weight loss. In fact, 92% of its weight is made up of water. Eating large amounts of water-rich, low-calorie foods is associated with weight loss.
High choline
Those who don’t consume enough choline may be at higher risk for liver and heart disease, in addition to neurological conditions such as dementia and Alzheimer’s.
Not many foods contain choline. Cauliflower and broccoli are among the best sources of phytonutrients.
Rich in sulforaphane
Many test tube and animal studies have found that sulforaphane specifically helps inhibit the development of cancer by inhibiting enzymes involved in cancer and tumor growth. According to some studies, sulforaphane may also prevent cancer growth by destroying already damaged cells.
Sulforaphane appears to be most protective against colon and prostate cancer, but its effects have also been studied in many other cancers, such as breast cancer, leukemia, pancreatic cancer, and melanoma. Research shows that sulforaphane may also help reduce high blood pressure and keep arteries healthy—both major factors in preventing heart disease.
Finally, animal studies suggest that sulforaphane may also play a role in preventing diabetes and reducing the risk of complications caused by diabetes, such as kidney disease. While more research is needed to determine the extent of sulforaphane's effects in humans, its potential health benefits are promising.
Low-carb alternatives to grains and legumes
Here are some examples of recipes that can be made with cauliflower in place of grains and legumes:
- Cauliflower rice: Use grated and cooked cauliflower in place of white or brown rice.
- Cauliflower Pizza Crust: You can make a delicious pizza by pulsed cauliflower in a food processor and then formed into a dough, such as in this recipe.
- Cauliflower Hummus: Chickpeas can be substituted for cauliflower in hummus recipes like this one.
- Cauliflower Mashed: Instead of mashed potatoes, try this recipe for easy-to-make low-carb cauliflower puree.
- Cauliflower Quesadillas: Pulse cauliflower mixed with eggs to make low-carb tortillas that can be used in burritos, taco shells, or burritos, as in this recipe.
- Cauliflower Macaroni and Cheese: Cooked cauliflower can be combined with milk, cheese, and spices to make macaroni and cheese, like in this recipe.