什麼是牛磺酸?

How is taurine useful?

Taurine has important functions in the heart and brain. It helps support nerve growth. It may also benefit heart failure patients by lowering blood pressure and calming the nervous system. This may help prevent heart failure from getting worse.

Confirmed to be valid

  • Heart failure and fluid buildup in the body (congestive heart failure or CHF). Taurine appears to improve heart function, symptoms and exercise capacity in patients with CHF.
  • Swelling (inflammation) of the liver (hepatitis). Early research suggests that taking taurine can improve liver function in people with hepatitis.

Highly relevant utility

  • Sports performance. Early research suggests that taurine may improve exercise endurance in small amounts. But it's unclear which athletes are most likely to benefit.
  • Nausea and vomiting caused by cancer drug treatment. Early research suggests that taurine can improve symptoms of nausea and vomiting in patients receiving anticancer drugs.
  • Kidney damage caused by anticancer drugs. Early research suggests that taurine may help prevent kidney and liver damage caused by anticancer drugs.
  • Scarring of the liver (cirrhosis). Early research suggests that taurine may improve muscle spasms in people with cirrhosis.
  • Cystic fibrosis. Taurine supplements may be used along with conventional treatments to reduce fat in the stool of children with cystic fibrosis. But taking taurine does not appear to improve growth, lung function, or other symptoms of cystic fibrosis.
  • Diabetes. Some early research suggests that taurine can improve blood sugar and lipids in people with diabetes. But not all studies agree.
  • Muscle soreness caused by exercise. Early research suggests that taking taurine can reduce exercise-related muscle soreness in healthy people who do not exercise regularly.
  • Fatigue. Early research suggests that drinking energy drinks containing taurine before driving can reduce driver fatigue.
  • Digestive tract infection (H. pylori or H. pylori) that can lead to ulcers. Early research suggests that taking taurine with regular treatment can reduce H. pylori infections and improve ulcer healing.
  • High blood pressure. Early research suggests that taurine can lower blood pressure in people with high blood pressure.
  • Infant development. Research shows that feeding infants formula containing taurine for up to 12 weeks does not affect their growth or behavior.
  • Low levels of healthy red blood cells (anemia) due to iron deficiency. Early research suggests that taking taurine with iron may improve red blood cell counts and iron levels in women who are anemic due to iron deficiency.
  • A group of genetic disorders that cause muscle weakness and muscle loss (muscular dystrophy). Early research suggests that taurine can improve muscle relaxation in people with muscular dystrophy.
  • Recovery after surgery. Early research shows that taurine does not improve recovery rates or prevent death in older adults recovering from surgery after hip fractures.
  • A mental disorder characterized by hallucinations and delusions (psychosis). Early research suggests that taking taurine along with prescription psychosis drugs can reduce some symptoms in young people experiencing psychosis for the first time.
  • Tourette syndrome. Early research in children aged 6-16 years with the disease showed that taking taurine with the drug tiapride reduced the severity of convulsions compared to taking tiapride alone.
  • An eye disease that causes vision loss in older adults (age-related macular degeneration, or AMD).
  • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
  • Autism.
  • Lack of sleep (sleep deprivation).
  • Memory and thinking skills (cognitive functions).
  • Epilepsy (epilepsy).
  • High levels of cholesterol or other fats (lipids) in the blood (hyperlipidemia).

Side effects

When taken orally: Taurine is safe for adults when used in the amounts found in food. Taurine is probably safe for adults when used as medication for up to 3 months.

Special Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy and Lactation: Taurine is safe and safe when used at the levels found in food. There is not enough reliable information to know whether taurine is safe to use as a medicine during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Stay safe and avoid using.

Children: Taurine is safe for children when used in the amounts found in food. Taurine is probably safe for children when used as medication for up to 4 months.

Interaction between lithium and taurine

Taurine may act like a water pill or "diuretic." Taking taurine may reduce the body's ability to eliminate lithium. This may increase the amount of lithium in your body and cause serious side effects. If you are taking lithium, consult your healthcare provider before using this product. Your lithium dose may need to be changed.

The following doses have been studied in scientific research:

Dose required to achieve health benefits - oral:

  • For congestive heart failure (CHF): Take 1.5-6 grams of taurine daily, divided into two to three doses.
  • For hepatitis: Take 1.5-4 grams of taurine daily for up to 3 months.

Review

All comments are moderated before being published

HealthyPIG Magazine

View all
牛骨湯食譜大全|Instant Pot 壓力煲 & 傳統老火湯版本

牛骨湯食譜大全|Instant Pot 壓力煲 & 傳統老火湯版本

牛骨湯食譜係香港家庭常見嘅煲湯之一,牛骨湯香濃滋補,配合中藥材更具養生功效。本文介紹肉骨類選擇、牛骨湯建議配搭、常見中藥材分類,以及Instant Pot壓力煲與傳統老火湯版本食譜,並引用科學研究支持。
澳洲飲用水發現「食腦變形蟲」:全球風險與地區對策(含各國/各州實用指南)

澳洲飲用水發現「食腦變形蟲」:全球風險與地區對策(含各國/各州實用指南)

澳洲飲用水發現「食腦變形蟲」:全球風險與地區對策(含各國/各州實用指南) 澳洲飲用水發現「食腦變形蟲」:全球風險與地區對策(含各國/各州實用指南) 重點:事件本身不代表飲水會感染;主要風險來自水經鼻腔進入。 目錄 ...
如何判斷雞翅是否變壞?

如何判斷雞翅是否變壞?

重點摘要 雞翅會變質嗎? 如何判斷雞翅是否變壞? 過期雞翅還能食嗎? 雞翅可存放多久? 如何儲存雞翅? 雞翅可以冷凍嗎? 結論 雞翅會變質嗎? 會。皮脂較多、表面不潔或溫度過高時,細菌繁殖更快。 如何判斷雞翅是否變壞? 外觀:皮色發黃、出黑斑或血水。 觸感:表面黏滑、軟爛。 氣...
如何判斷雞蛋是否變壞?

如何判斷雞蛋是否變壞?

重點摘要 雞蛋會變質嗎? 如何判斷雞蛋是否變壞? 過期雞蛋還能食嗎? 雞蛋可存放多久? 如何儲存雞蛋? 雞蛋可以冷凍嗎? 結論 雞蛋會變質嗎? 會。殼面有微孔,溫差及濕度變化會令細菌入侵。 如何判斷雞蛋是否變壞? 水測:沉底=較新鮮;浮起=多半變壞。 打開觀察:蛋白渾濁水樣、蛋黃...
如何判斷羊肉是否變壞?

如何判斷羊肉是否變壞?

重點摘要 羊肉會變質嗎? 如何判斷羊肉是否變壞? 過期羊肉還能食嗎? 羊肉可存放多久? 如何儲存羊肉? 羊肉可以冷凍嗎? 結論 羊肉會變質嗎? 會。脂肪多而易氧化,處理或存放唔好就會變壞。 如何判斷羊肉是否變壞? 顏色:紅轉黑,或出現綠斑。 脂肪:由白轉黃兼有酸味。 氣味:由輕...
如何判斷豬肉是否變壞?

如何判斷豬肉是否變壞?

重點摘要 豬肉會變質嗎? 如何判斷豬肉是否變壞? 過期豬肉還能食嗎? 豬肉可存放多久? 如何儲存豬肉? 豬肉可以冷凍嗎? 結論 豬肉會變質嗎? 會。豬肉表面水活度高,加上處理不潔或溫度過高,容易腐敗。 如何判斷豬肉是否變壞? 顏色:粉紅轉灰、發綠或出斑。 氣味:酸臭、腥臭味濃 ...
如何判斷牛肉是否變壞?

如何判斷牛肉是否變壞?

重點摘要 牛肉會變質嗎? 如何判斷牛肉是否變壞? 過期牛肉還能食嗎? 牛肉可存放多久? 如何儲存牛肉? 牛肉可以冷凍嗎? 結論 牛肉會變質嗎? 會。牛肉含高蛋白同水分,若溫度控制或衛生不當,細菌會快速繁殖,導致變壞。 如何判斷牛肉是否變壞? 顏色:鮮紅轉深褐甚至發黑;脂肪變黃。 ...
成年後懷疑自己有注意力不足過動症(ADHD),應該接受診斷嗎?

成年後懷疑自己有注意力不足過動症(ADHD),應該接受診斷嗎?

在過去,注意力不足過動症(Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, ADHD)多被視為「小孩的病」,很多成年人小時候從未被評估或診斷。直到近年社會對心理健康重視度提升,許多成人才開始懷疑,自己長期以來的專注困難、健忘、衝動或時間管理不良,可能與 ADHD 有關。這種「晚發現」的情況相當普遍,也引發了問題:成年後是否值得接受 ADHD 診斷?

哪些職業對健康影響最大?科學與現實的分析

哪些職業對健康影響最大?科學與現實的分析

在現代社會中,工作佔據了人們生命中相當大的一部分。然而,不同職業對健康的風險並不相同。一些工作性質或環境,會顯著增加慢性病、心理壓力、甚至縮短壽命的風險。以下從科學研究與醫學角度,探討幾類對健康損害較大的職業,並附上相關統計數據。