Sulfaquinoxaline is a sulfonamide antibiotic commonly used in veterinary medicine. It belongs to a class of drugs called sulfonamides, which are synthetic antibacterial agents that are effective against a variety of bacterial and protozoal infections and are anti-infective and antiprotozoal agents. Sulfaquinoxaline has specific uses in the treatment and prevention of certain infections in animals. Please note that the information provided here is general in nature and specific use may vary depending on regional regulations and veterinary practice.
- Molecular formula C14H12N4O2S
- CAS 59-40-5
Sulfaquinoxaline uses in veterinary medicine:
Treatment of coccidiosis:
Sulfaquinoxaline is commonly used to treat coccidiosis in poultry and other livestock. Coccidiosis is a parasitic infection caused by the protozoan Eimeria that affects the intestinal tract of animals.
Coccidiosis prevention:
In addition to treatment, sulfaquinoxaline can be used as a preventive measure in situations where there is a high risk of coccidiosis outbreaks in chicken or cattle herds.
Other protozoal infections:
Sulfaquinoxaline may be effective against other protozoal infections in animals, depending on the specific causative organism.
How sulfaquinoxaline works:
Sulfaquinoxaline, like other sulfonamide antibiotics, works by inhibiting the synthesis of folic acid in microorganisms. Folic acid is essential for the production of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) in bacteria and protozoa. By blocking folate synthesis, sulfaquinoxaline interferes with the ability of these microorganisms to replicate and grow.
Important considerations:
The use of sulfaquinoxaline in veterinary medicine should be carried out under the guidance of a veterinarian. Dosage and administration will depend on the specific condition being treated and the species of animal involved.
For food safety reasons, care must be taken to follow appropriate withdrawal periods to avoid residues in meat or milk.
As with any antibiotic, the development of antimicrobial resistance is a concern. Responsible and judicious use of sulfaquinoxaline is important to minimize this risk.
It is critical for animal care providers to consult with a veterinary professional to obtain accurate information regarding the use of sulfaquinoxaline, including correct dosage, dosing regimen, and any potential side effects or contraindications.
