什麼草藥和補品可以幫助對抗抑鬱症?

Depression is a mood disorder and the actual numbers are thought to be much higher because many people with depression do not seek treatment for a variety of reasons. Depression can be helped by lifestyle changes, including changing your diet and taking certain supplements, which may also help people with depression.

This article lists supplements that may benefit people with depression.

Omega-3 fatty acids

Some research suggests that omega-3 supplements may help treat depression.

A study analysis of randomized controlled trials in women found that supplementing with Omega-3 fatty acids can significantly improve depressive symptoms in pregnant and postpartum women. In this study, supplements with a higher ratio of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) to docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) were particularly effective. EPA and DHA are two types of Omega-3 fatty acids,

One review found that omega-3 supplements had an overall positive effect on the treatment of depressive symptoms.

Research concludes that omega-3 preparations containing 60% or more EPA in doses of 1 gram or less per day are most effective.

While these findings are encouraging, other studies have observed mixed results. For example, one study found that omega-3 supplementation did not reduce depressive symptoms in children and adolescents with MDD.

Overall, omega-3 supplements are well tolerated and can be a healthy addition to the diet if fatty fish is lacking. They may also help treat depression in some people. However, more research is needed.

NAC (N-Acetyl Cysteine)

Glutathione is considered one of the most important antioxidants in the body and is essential for regulating inflammation and protecting cells from oxidative damage.

Taking NAC has been shown to have a variety of health benefits, including increasing the body's glutathione levels.

Research shows that people with depression are more likely to have higher levels of inflammatory cytokines, such as C-reactive protein, interleukin 6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Taking NAC may help reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms of depression.

In addition, NAC can improve neurotransmitter imbalance in patients with psychosis. Dysregulation of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and glutamate may be associated with mood disorders and schizophrenia.

A review of studies concluded that NAC treatment significantly reduced depressive symptoms and improved functioning in patients with depression compared with placebo treatment. Plus, NAC supplements are safe and well-tolerated.

Saffron

Saffron is a spice packed with antioxidants, including carotenoids, and has shown promise as a natural treatment for depression.

Research shows it can increase levels of the mood-boosting neurotransmitter serotonin in the brain. Although it's unclear how this process works, it's thought that saffron inhibits serotonin reuptake, allowing it to remain in the brain longer.

Analysis of randomized controlled trials found that saffron supplementation significantly reduced depressive symptoms in adults with MDD compared with placebo treatment.

However, the researchers acknowledged that larger follow-up, with longer follow-up periods, is needed to better assess saffron's ability to help treat depression.

Vitamin D

Vitamin D is a key nutrient and many people, including those with depression, have insufficient levels.

Research shows that people with depression are more likely to be vitamin D deficient. People with the condition often have lower levels of vitamin D than the general population, and people with depression have the most pronounced symptoms of depression.

Vitamin D may combat depression through multiple mechanisms, including reducing inflammation, regulating mood, and preventing neurocognitive dysfunction.

One review found that vitamin D supplementation has clinical benefits for patients with major depressive disorder.

Additionally, a study of depressed patients with vitamin D deficiency found that a single injection of vitamin D, along with regular treatment, significantly improved depressive symptoms, quality of life, and disease severity.

But a 2020 research review concluded that while vitamin D levels are linked to depressive symptoms and supplements may help, more is needed before vitamin D can be recommended as a universal treatment for depression. evidence of.

Rhodiola rosea

Rhodiola rosea is an herb associated with a variety of potential health benefits when taken in supplement form. These include reducing symptoms of depression and improving stress response, which can help your body adapt to stressful situations.

The herb may have antidepressant effects through its ability to enhance nerve cell communication and reduce hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis overactivity.

The HPA axis is a complex system that regulates the body's stress response. Research suggests that HPA axis overactivity may be associated with major depression.

Some research suggests that supplementing with rhodiola rosea may benefit people with depression.

For example, a study of 57 patients with depression found that taking 340 mg of rhodiola rosea extract daily for 12 weeks was effective in reducing clinically significant depressive symptoms.

Also, although rhodiola therapy is less effective than the antidepressant Sertraline, it has far fewer side effects.

Another study found that a supplement consisting of rhodiola rosea and saffron significantly reduced depression and anxiety symptoms after 6 weeks in adults with mild to moderate depression.

B vitamins

B vitamins play an important role in neurological function and mood regulation. B vitamins required for the production and regulation of neurotransmitters.

Research shows that vitamin B12 and folate deficiencies may increase the risk of depression, and supplementing with these nutrients may help reduce depressive symptoms in some people.

For example, folic acid supplements may reduce symptoms of drug-resistant depression in children and adults with genetic mutations that affect folate metabolism.

When used with antidepressants, vitamin B12 supplementation can also reduce depressive symptoms in people with MDD.

One review also suggests that taking vitamin B12 early may delay the onset of depression and improve the effectiveness of antidepressants.

Vitamin B6 has also been found to improve symptoms of depression when combined with other nutrients.

Zinc

Zinc is a mineral critical for brain health and the regulation of neurotransmitter pathways. It also has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Zinc deficiency is strongly associated with an increased risk of depression and depressive symptom severity.
An analysis of observational studies found that people with depression had lower blood zinc levels than those without the disease. The study also linked zinc deficiency to increased symptoms of depression.

Similarly, a review of studies found that when participants took zinc supplements along with antidepressants, their depressive symptoms were significantly reduced.

Other supplements that may help fight depression

In addition to the supplements mentioned above, research shows that the following treatments may benefit people with depression.

S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe)

SAMe is a sulfur-containing compound that shows promise in treating depression. It occurs naturally in your body and plays an important role in brain function.

A review of studies found that SAMe, when used alone or in combination with antidepressants, improves depressive symptoms in people with MDD.

St. John's Wort

St. John's wort is a popular herb that has shown promise in reducing symptoms in people with depression.

A review found that St. John's wort reduces symptoms in people with mild to moderate depression. However, this supplement has not been proven to be effective in treating severe depression.

Like many other herbs, St. John's wort has the potential to interact with commonly used medications. Importantly, this herb may interact seriously with certain antidepressants.

Magnesium

Magnesium deficiency is common in people with depression, and research shows that magnesium supplementation can reduce symptoms of depression.

A randomized study of patients with mild to moderate depression found that taking magnesium daily significantly improved depressive symptoms compared with placebo.

Creatine

Creatine is an organic acid that, among other functions, plays an important role in maintaining energy in the brain. Changes in brain energy levels are thought to be linked to the development of depression.

Some studies show that daily creatine supplementation can reduce symptoms in people with MDD.

Suicide prevention

If you or someone you know is considering suicide or self-harm, please seek support:
  • Call Lifeline on 2382 0000 24 hours a day.

Review

All comments are moderated before being published

HealthyPIG Magazine

View all
Transform Your Home with the Philips Smart 1000i Air Purifier: Allergy Relief Meets Smart Living

Transform Your Home with the Philips Smart 1000i Air Purifier: Allergy Relief Meets Smart Living

In today’s fast-paced world, where indoor air quality often goes unnoticed, the Philips Air Purifier Smart 1000i Series offers a breath of fresh ai...
皮質醇管理:如何控制皮質醇?我們能夠自行管理或調節劑量嗎?

皮質醇管理:如何控制皮質醇?我們能夠自行管理或調節劑量嗎?

皮質醇是一種在壓力反應中發揮重要作用的激素,適量的皮質醇可以幫助我們應對壓力和維持健康。然而,過量或長期的高皮質醇水平可能會對身體帶來負面影響。以下我們將探討如何控制和管理皮質醇,包括自然方法、藥物干預、以及測量皮質醇的方式。 1. 自然方法調節皮質醇 壓力管理技術:研究顯示,冥想、深呼吸...
皮質醇是什麼?它如何影響我們的身體與日常生活?

皮質醇是什麼?它如何影響我們的身體與日常生活?

皮質醇(Cortisol)是一種由腎上腺分泌的激素,通常被稱為「壓力荷爾蒙」。它的主要功能是幫助身體應對壓力情境,並且在多種生理過程中扮演重要角色。皮質醇的釋放受腦部下丘腦-垂體-腎上腺軸(HPA軸)控制,這是一個調節人體反應於壓力的系統。 皮質醇對身體的影響 當我們處於壓力下時,皮質...
為什麼我們在緊張時總是忍不住吃零食?科學解密壓力性飲食行為

為什麼我們在緊張時總是忍不住吃零食?科學解密壓力性飲食行為

當人們感到緊張或壓力時,經常會無意識地吃零食,這種行為主要涉及大腦的多巴胺系統、情緒反應以及身體的生理需求。以下是背後的幾個主要原因: 壓力荷爾蒙的影響:壓力會觸發皮質醇的釋放,這種壓力激素會引發人們對高糖和高脂肪食物的渴望。這些食物能帶來短暫的愉悅感,因為它們能刺激大腦分泌多巴胺,讓人感...
光學治療濕疹 - 全面總結

光學治療濕疹 - 全面總結

簡介 光療使用光波來治療某些皮膚問題。皮膚會暴露於紫外線 (UV) 光下一段設定的時間。光療利用人造的紫外線光源,紫外線也來自陽光。當與一種叫做甲氧補骨脂素的藥物一起使用時,這個程序稱為 PUVA 光療。 紫外線光能夠抑制皮膚中的免疫系統細胞,對於因免疫系統過度反應引起的皮膚問題有幫助。可以使...
什麼是「操縱者」?

什麼是「操縱者」?

操縱者,也可以說成「擅用手段的人」,「心機重的人」。操縱者利用欺騙、影響或者其他形式的心理操控來控制或影響他人,以達到自己的目標。他們的行為通常包含使用隱蔽、間接或偷偷摸摸的手法來獲得他們想要的東西,往往是以犧牲他人為代價。以下是一些常見的特徵和手段: 欺騙: 他們可能會說謊或扭曲事實來誤...
什麼是肌肉抽搐?你需要去看醫生嗎?

什麼是肌肉抽搐?你需要去看醫生嗎?

肌肉抽搐,也稱為肌束顫動,是指身體各部分出現不自主的肌肉收縮。以下是肌肉抽搐的原因、症狀及管理方法的詳細介紹: 肌肉抽搐的原因 壓力和焦慮 高水平的壓力和焦慮會導致肌肉緊張和抽搐。身體對壓力的反應會觸發神經系統,導致肌肉不自主地收縮。 疲勞 過度使用或劇烈運動後的肌肉疲勞會導致肌...
蘋果與牙齒健康:保護牙齒的小技巧

Apples and Dental Health: Tips to Protect Your Teeth

Apples are widely loved for their rich nutritional content and refreshing taste. However, apples' acidic and sugary content may also have an impact...
蘋果籽的毒性:它們真的有毒嗎?

Apple Seed Toxicity: Are They Really Poisonous?

Apple seeds contain cyanogenic glycosides, compounds that break down in the body to produce cyanide, which has raised concerns about the toxicity o...