醋栗:健康益處、營養成分和副作用

Unfortunately, gooseberries were banned from sale in the United States in 1911. These seemingly harmless little fruits pose a threat to America's pine tree vegetation. Gooseberries are a primary alternative host for white pine rust, a tree-killing disease. Due to the threat to the timber industry, the growth and sale of blackcurrants is banned. Although the federal ban has been lifted, many states continue to impose some restrictions. The gooseberry, which was endangered by the ban, has come a long way.

Gooseberries have different flavors depending on the variety. Black currants (black currants) have a strong sour taste, while red currants are equally sour and sweet. White currants have a more delicate flavor and are the sweetest of the four currants. Pink currants are rare; their flavor is somewhere between red and white currants, just like their color. Different gooseberry varieties have different flavors and are suitable for a variety of dishes, from jams and jellies to meats. Additionally, gooseberry uses are not limited to culinary uses. For example, people use them as ornamental plants due to their beautiful appearance.

Nutritional value of gooseberries

red/white currant

According to the USDA, 100 grams of red/white currants contain the following nutrients.

  • Energy: 56 kcal
  • Fat: 0.2 grams
  • Protein: 1.4 grams
  • Carbohydrates: 13.8 grams
  • Fiber: 4.3 grams
  • Sugar: 7.37 g
  • Calcium: 33 mg
  • Iron: 1 mg
  • Magnesium: 13 mg
  • Phosphorus: 44 mg
  • Potassium: 275 mg
  • Sodium: 1 mg
  • Folic acid: 8 mcg
  • Vitamin C: 41 mg
  • Vitamin A: 42 international units
  • Vitamin K: 11 micrograms
  • Folic acid: 8 micrograms
  • Choline: 7.6 mg

black currant

According to the USDA, 100 grams of black currants contain the following nutrients.

  • Energy: 63 kCal
  • Protein: 1.4 grams
  • Fat: 0.41g
  • Carbohydrates: 15.4 grams
  • Calcium: 55 mg
  • Iron: 1.4 mg
  • Magnesium: 24 mg
  • Phosphorus: 59 mg
  • Potassium: 322 mg
  • Vitamin C: 181 mg
  • Vitamin A: 230 international units

In terms of their nutritional properties, there are no significant differences in the nutritional content of various gooseberry types. They provide similar nutritional content but slightly different values. For example, black currants contain more vitamins C and A than white/red currants. Also, white/red currants are richer in fiber and have fewer calories than black currants. However, their nutritional profiles are not that different. Therefore, they provide similar health benefits.

Gooseberry health benefits

The nutrients in gooseberries make them an excellent antioxidant. In addition, they are anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antibacterial, rich in fiber (soluble and insoluble fiber), almost fat-free, and good for eyesight.

Here are some of the notable benefits of gooseberries.

Enhance immunity

Gooseberries are one of the foods with the highest antioxidant content. Antioxidant-rich foods can strengthen your immune system by limiting the damaging effects of free radicals and help fight viruses and infections more effectively. Therefore, they help prevent various chronic diseases. The phenolic and anthocyanin content in black currants primarily determines its antioxidant properties, followed by vitamins.

Blackcurrants, in particular, are rich in vitamin C. Each 100 grams of blackcurrants contains 181 mg of vitamin C. According to research, they are particularly beneficial for postmenopausal women with coronary heart disease.

healthy for skin

The vitamin C content in amla is good for your skin. According to research, vitamin C aids in collagen synthesis. Vitamin C, along with vitamin E, also protects your skin from UV rays. It also promotes epithelialization and helps your skin heal faster. Additionally, it helps heal wounds and reduce scarring. Vitamin C is also known for its anti-aging properties as it strengthens collagen in the skin. The copper content in amla is also responsible for collagen synthesis.

anti-inflammatory agent

Blackcurrants are rich in gamma-linolenic acid, an omega-6 fatty acid that may improve symptoms of inflammatory diseases. According to research, the anti-inflammatory properties of black currants help prevent inflammation and related diseases. In addition, the vitamin C in gooseberries also helps absorb non-heme iron and has anti-inflammatory effects.

Blackcurrant oil is rich in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which help relieve joint inflammation. Additionally, gooseberries are a better source of phenolic acids, which according to research can improve anti-inflammatory capabilities.

lose weight

Gooseberries are rich in soluble and insoluble fiber and sugar. Fiber can increase the amount of food you eat. It helps you feel fuller longer and reduces hunger. The fructose content also contributes to a feeling of fullness. Gooseberries also contain very small amounts of lipids, making them virtually fat-free. Therefore, it can aid weight loss.

Improve brain health

Gooseberries are rich in magnesium, which is essential for nerve conduction and neuromuscular transmission. Studies show that magnesium deficiency can lead to migraines, stroke, anxiety and depression.

A diet rich in magnesium has a positive effect on improving outcomes after stroke. The antioxidant properties of black currants have been shown to have neuroprotective effects. In addition, blackcurrant seed oil can improve serum fatty acid composition, thereby alleviating dyslipidemia in stroke patients.

Promote heart health

Gooseberries are rich in potassium and gamma-linolenic acid, which help lower blood pressure. Additionally, GLA may slow blood clotting by slowing the aggregation of platelets in blood vessels.

Studies show that amla is good for the heart, aids in free radical production, has anti-inflammatory properties and downregulates foam cell formation. Additionally, they maintain normal blood vessel function and blood pressure. The magnesium content in amla also helps lower blood pressure and is good for heart health.

Red currants contain an antioxidant carotenoid called lycopene, which may reduce the risk of heart disease. In addition, gooseberry extract can enhance vasodilation, thereby increasing blood flow to organs such as the heart or brain, thereby preventing the occurrence of myocardial infarction or stroke.

Benefits to the pulmonary system

Black currants are known to improve lung conditions. The proanthocyanidin content in black currants prevents inflammation of cell membranes during infection. In addition, it inhibits neutrophil infiltration, thereby inhibiting lung damage caused by endogenous inflammatory processes. Blackcurrants also have the potential to relieve asthma.

good for eyes

The antioxidant content of gooseberries helps increase blood flow to the eyes, relieve fatigue and improve eye function. In addition, the anthocyanins in gooseberries can improve rhodopsin regeneration and dark adaptation, helping to improve vision. Black currants are also beneficial in treating eye conditions such as Japanese cedar pollinosis. A recent study demonstrated that blackcurrants may also help treat glaucoma.

Gooseberries are rich in health benefits. They are rich in antioxidants and polyphenolic compounds. Due to their genus, they are also considered to be a better source of phenols than grapes. Gooseberries are rich in vitamins, the most important of which is vitamin C. They also contain moderate amounts of minerals such as calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphorus and potassium.

How to use gooseberries

Gooseberries come in a variety of flavors, depending on the variety. For example, blackcurrants have a strong sour taste when eaten raw. You can also use them to make jams and jellies.

You can also tone down the strong flavor by adding other berries like strawberries, raspberries, etc. People also use blackcurrants in savory cooking. Additionally, due to their astringent taste, they are widely used in sauces, meats, and other dishes.

Red currants taste more tart than black currants, but have a similar sweetness. It can be used to make delicious jams and jellies, but is best eaten raw in salads, side dishes or drinks.

White currants are slightly sweeter than red currants. It is an albino variety of the red currant, but is marketed as a different fruit. Usually eaten raw or made into preserves, jelly, wine, etc.; people rarely use them in savory dishes.

Recipes using gooseberries

Here are some common ways to use gooseberries.

  • Top your breakfast bowl with some currants for a sweet-tart kick.
  • Make jam with raisins and serve with bread.
  • Make fresh currant juice from black currants.
  • Use currants as a topping for baked goods, waffles and pancakes.
  • Make blackcurrant sauce from duck meat.
  • Use it with cocktails or mocktails.

This is an easy homemade recipe.

Honey Kale Gooseberry Almond Salad

Servings: 4

Preparation time: 10 minutes

raw material

  • Thinly sliced ​​fresh kale: 4 cups
  • Sliced ​​almonds: ¼ cup
  • Dried gooseberries: ¼ cup
  • Grated Asiago cheese: 2 tablespoons
  • Balsamic vinegar: 1 tablespoon
  • Olive oil: 1 tablespoon
  • Honey mustard: 1 tablespoon
  • Honey: 1½ teaspoons
  • Coarsely ground pepper: 3/4 teaspoon
  • Sea salt: ½ teaspoon

method

  • Add thinly sliced ​​kale, sliced ​​almonds, and dried currants to a bowl.
  • Combine balsamic vinegar, olive oil, honey mustard, honey, pepper and sea salt in another bowl. Stir until they are well combined.
  • Drizzle dressing over salad and toss to coat.

Precautions and possible side effects

allergy

Blackcurrant allergy is rare. A person may be allergic to gooseberries if they are also allergic to peaches, apricots, raspberries, pollen, or nectarines. There is anecdotal evidence that red currants can cause food allergies, but there is not enough research to support their adverse effects. However, if you develop food allergy symptoms such as rash, irritation of the skin around your mouth, or nausea, talk to your doctor.

slow blood clotting

Gooseberries help slow blood clotting. However, you should avoid raisins if you are already taking blood-thinning medications such as aspirin or ibuprofen. It is also not recommended to consume them before surgery, tattoos, etc.

Lower blood pressure

Gooseberries can lower blood pressure. Therefore, avoid eating gooseberries if you suffer from low blood pressure or are taking blood pressure-lowering medication.

High concentration of vitamin C

Gooseberries have a very high concentration of vitamin C. Although vitamin C has no side effects, excessive consumption of gooseberries may cause gastrointestinal disturbances if not absorbed.

Research shows that high vitamin C intake also increases the excretion of oxalic acid and uric acid in the urine, which may lead to the formation of kidney stones, especially in people with kidney disease.

generalize

Gooseberry is a delicious and nutritious fruit. Due to their nutritional properties, they have several health benefits. For example, amla can boost your immune system, improve heart health, help treat vision-related conditions, lose weight, and more.

The versatility of gooseberries makes them suitable for inclusion in a variety of dishes. You can also eat them raw. However, adding them to your dishes will enhance the flavor and provide health benefits. You should avoid eating gooseberries if you take blood-thinning medications such as ibuprofen, have low blood pressure, and are allergic to raspberries.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the benefits of gooseberries?

Answer: Gooseberries have a wide range of nutrients. Their benefits are numerous, ranging from weight loss, improving vision, promoting brain health, slowing blood clotting, helping asthma sufferers, preventing glaucoma, and more. They're also delicious and you can easily incorporate them into your diet.

Q: Are gooseberries a superfood?

Answer: Because amla is rich in nutrients, they have the potential to be considered a superfood. They are one of the richest sources of antioxidants. Blackcurrants, in particular, contain high amounts of vitamin C, which can benefit your health in many ways. For example, the vitamin C in gooseberries can help prevent the common cold, heal wounds, increase skin collagen, and more. They are also rich in minerals such as magnesium, calcium and phosphorus, which help improve brain health and strengthen bones.

Q: What are the main nutrients of gooseberries?

A. The main nutrient in currants is vitamin C, which is abundant in currants; especially black currants, which contain 181 mg of vitamin C per 100 grams. Vitamin C has many benefits, including strengthening the immune system, lowering blood pressure, preventing iron deficiency, reducing the risk of coronary heart disease, and more.

Q: What are the benefits of eating red currants?

A: Like many fruits that contain red pigments, red currants contain an antioxidant carotenoid called lycopene. Lycopene may reduce the risk of heart disease and cancer, especially prostate cancer. Additionally, it protects the body from free radical stress, which can damage DNA and other cellular structures.

Q: Are gooseberries healthier than raisins?

Answer: Both gooseberries and raisins have beneficial nutritional properties. Gooseberries are an excellent source of vitamin C, vitamin A and vitamin K. Raisins contain large amounts of B vitamins, iron and a small amount of sugar. People can incorporate both into their diet with personalized adjustments based on their own health benefits.

Q: Are gooseberries high in sugar?

Answer: Gooseberries contain a large amount of natural sugar. 100 grams of gooseberries contain nearly 7.37 grams of sugar. However, gooseberries contain fructose, which has a lower GI than glucose. It is very sweet and therefore contributes to the sweetness of the currants.

Q: Are gooseberries healthy?

Answer: Yes, amla is very healthy. They have tremendous health benefits, including weight loss, improving vision, promoting brain health, slowing blood clotting, helping asthma sufferers, preventing glaucoma, and more.

Q: Are gooseberries a laxative?

Answer: No, gooseberries are not a laxative. However, if consumed in excess, they may cause gastrointestinal disturbances such as diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal cramps. This is because they are rich in vitamin C.

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