什麼是山梨糖醇?好處、用途、副作用等

What is sorbitol? Benefits, uses, side effects, etc.

Healthy PIG
Sorbitol is a carbohydrate called a sugar alcohol or polyol, which is a water-soluble compound found naturally in many fruits and vegetables. Sorbitol is also produced commercially from glucose and is used in packaged foods and beverages to provide sweetness, texture and moisturizing properties. The safety of sorbitol has been reviewed and confirmed by health authorities around the world, including the World Health Organization, the European Union, and countries such as Australia, Canada, and Japan. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) also recognizes sorbitol as safe. While the safety of sorbitol and other sugar alcohols is well-documented, some sugar alcohols can cause gastrointestinal upset, including gas, bloating, and diarrhea when consumed in excess. Therefore, foods containing the sugar alcohols sorbitol or mannitol must carry a warning on their labels about potential laxative effects.
甜菊糖苷

Steviol glycosides

Healthy PIG
Steviol glycosides are an intense sweetener commonly produced from the stevia plant (Stevia rebaudiana) Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) leaves, but can also be produced using other methods. The sweetness of steviol glycosides is about 150-300 times that of sugar, and only a small amount can match the sweetness of ordinary sugar.
各甜味劑的升糖指數

Glycemic index of each sweetener

Healthy PIG

GI is Glycemic Index: Glycemic Index (also known as Glycemic Index). GI is a numerical value used to measure the degree to which various carbohydrate (sugar)-containing foods affect blood sugar after eating, thereby indicating the effect of food on blood sugar. Normally, after the carbohydrates in food are decomposed in the digestive tract, they finally become glucose and enter the blood, and blood sugar rises immediately. This article lists the glycemic index of a series of commonly used sweeteners.