HealthyPIG Magazine

Niacin, or vitamin B3, is a water-soluble B-complex vitamin that occurs naturally in some foods, is added to foods, and is sold as a supplement. The two most common forms of niacin in foods and supplements are niacin and niacinamide. The body can also convert tryptophan, an amino acid, into nicotinamide. Niacin is water-soluble, so excess niacin that is not needed by the body is excreted in the urine. Niacin acts as a coenzyme in the body, and more than 400 enzymes rely on it to carry out various reactions. Niacin helps convert nutrients into energy, produce cholesterol and fat, produce and repair DNA, and exerts antioxidant effects.

A narcolepsy patient describes her difficult and long road to diagnosis and treatment, and a researcher sheds light on the condition and new treatment directions.

Nerve cells (also called neurons) in the body communicate with each other through chemical messengers called neurotransmitters. Neurotransmitters control nearly everything we do, influencing our thoughts and feelings, and coordinating our actions. A neurotransmitter called a neuropeptide.
Orexins are neuropeptides produced in a part of the brain called the hypothalamus. Of the billions of cells in the brain, only 10,000 to 20,000 produce orexin. These cells produce two types of orexin called orexin-A and orexin-B.
These neuropeptides were discovered by two groups around the same time, so they have two interchangeable names in the scientific community. One group chose the name "orexin," taken from the Greek "orexis," meaning appetite. Another group calls these neuropeptides hypocretins because they are found in the hypothalamus. Therefore, orexin-A and orexin-B are commonly known as hypocretin-1 and hypocretin-2.

omnipresent Orexin is found in many tissues, including the hypothalamus, spinal cord, sensory ganglia, pancreas, pituitary gland, adrenal glands, ...

World's first drug research program to help narcolepsy sufferers A trial in Sydney is underway on a drug that mimics the missing neurotransmitters...

When you have narcolepsy, your body's sleep-wake cycle doesn't work the way it should. Certain changes in the brain make it more difficult to manag...

Beta-glucan is a soluble fiber (meaning it dissolves in water and forms a gel-like substance in the digestive tract) from the cell walls of bacteri...

Propolis is a resinous material extracted by bees from the buds of poplar and fruit trees. Bees use it to build their hives, and it may contain beehive by-products.
Propolis appears to help fight bacteria, viruses, and fungi. It may also have anti-inflammatory effects and help skin heal. Pure propolis is rare. It is usually obtained from beehives.
People often use propolis to treat diabetes, cold sores, mouth swelling and ulcers. It is also used to treat burns, mouth ulcers, genital herpes, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.

synonyms N-Acetyl-L-methionine 65-82-7 N-Acetylmethionine Acetyl-L-methionine Methionamine N-acetyl-L-methionine 65-82-7 N-acetylm...

Acetyl-p-nitrophenyl sulfanilamide (also known as acetyl-p-nitrophenyl sulfanilamide, or APNS) is an organic compound used in some drugs and as a s...

Use of Triacetone Triperoxide in the Food Industry The food additive acetone peroxide can be safely used in flour, bread and rolls, as long as the...