血壓計原理

Principle of blood pressure monitor

Healthy PIG
A sphygmomanometer is a device used to measure blood pressure, consisting of an inflatable cuff that folds and then releases the artery under the cuff in a controlled manner, and a mercury or aneroid manometer to measure pressure. A sphygmomanometer consists of an inflatable cuff, a measuring device (mercury manometer or aneroid manometer), and an inflation mechanism, which can be a manually operated bulb and valve or an electrically operated pump.
心臟衰竭診斷治療

Heart failure diagnosis and treatment

Healthy PIG
diagnosis To diagnose heart failure, your doctor will take a detailed medical history, review your symptoms, and perform a physical exam. Your d...
瓦爾薩爾瓦動作

Valsalva maneuver

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The Valsalva maneuver consists of a moderately forceful attempt to exhale into a closed airway, usually accomplished by closing one's mouth and pin...
睡眠窒息症和肥胖

sleep apnea and obesity

Healthy PIG

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a global disease with increasing incidence and its comorbidities, especially metabolic syndrome. One of the main factors leading to sleep apnea is obesity. and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), hypercholesterolemia, and hypertension. OSA is a condition that needs to be managed, and the disease can be treated through the use of CPAP therapy. Awareness of this global problem is increasing, and health care systems are providing preventive measures, diagnostics, and treatment options. The main preventable risk factors for reducing obesity are awareness of lifestyle changes (dietary behaviour, smoking, alcohol consumption, etc.) and understanding the importance of exercise. If these lifestyle changes were widely implemented, not only would the consequences of obesity and sleep apnea be reduced, but the incidence of cardiovascular disease would also be greatly reduced. The public needs to be made aware of the importance of losing weight through lifestyle changes or bariatric surgery to improve quality of life. These preventive measures, screening measures, and treatment strategies for obesity and OSA can significantly reduce the incidence of obesity, as well as the incidence of OSA and related complications such as cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis, and depression. Finally, health care costs will also decrease. and OSA and related comorbidities such as cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis, and depression. Finally, health care costs will also decrease. and OSA and related comorbidities such as cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis, and depression. Finally, health care costs will also decrease.

睡眠窒息症的微創射頻手術

Minimally Invasive Radiofrequency Surgery for Sleep Apnea

Healthy PIG
Sleep apnea includes a range of conditions from simple snoring to obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Radiofrequency surgery represents a relatively new technology available to surgeons involved in the management of this disease. Its main advantage over traditional sleep surgery is its minimally invasive nature, which reduces morbidity. Although short-term data are promising, there are currently few high-quality studies assessing long-term outcomes. Careful patient selection appears to be critical to achieving sustained improvement. The role of radiofrequency surgery in sleep-disordered breathing has been reviewed.
睡眠窒息症手術

sleep apnea surgery

Healthy PIG
What is sleep apnea? Sleep apnea is a sleep disruption that can have serious health consequences. It causes your breathing to stop periodically...
全世界中風排名

Stroke rankings around the world

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Death rate per 100,000 1 Sierra Leone 171.22 62 Senegal 93.64 123 Algeria 51.29 2 North Korea 167.56 63 Lat...
美國中風的事實和統計數據

Stroke Facts and Statistics in the United States

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Stroke Statistics In 2018, 1 in 6 cardiovascular disease deaths was due to stroke. In the United States, someone has a stroke every 40 seconds...
睡眠不足對身體的影響

The effect of lack of sleep on the body

Healthy PIG

f you have tossed and turned overnight, you will know how you felt the next day—tiredness, irritability, and confusion. But missing the recommended 7-9 hours of sleep per night will not only make you feel groggy and grumpy. The long-term effects of sleep deprivation are real. It exhausts your mental capacity and puts your physical health at real risks. Science has linked lack of sleep with many health problems, from weight gain to weakened immune system.

睡眠分為哪幾個階段?

What are the stages of sleep?

Healthy PIG

Every night you ride a roller coaster and experience different stages of sleep. Although you don't know what's going on while you're napping, your brain and body are active. Each stage of sleep has a different impact on how you feel the next day. Read on to learn which phase helps your brain, which phase restores your body, and whether you're getting a good balance between each phase each night.

睡眠呼吸暫停對身體的影響

Effects of sleep apnea on the body

Healthy PIG

Sleep apnea is a condition in which breathing pauses repeatedly while you sleep. When this happens, your body wakes you up to resume breathing. These multiple sleep interruptions can prevent you from getting a good night's sleep and leave you feeling extra tired during the day. Sleep apnea doesn't just make you drowsy, though. If left untreated, it can lead to heart disease, diabetes, and other long-term health risks.

上頜下頜前移手術:經典的改良手術

Maxillomandibular advancement surgery: a classic modified surgery

Healthy PIG
Maxillomandibular advancement surgery (MMA) is an effective treatment for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). In MMA, the maxilla and mandible are repos...